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If you have a project that involves gluing fabric to metal, read our short guide. Learn about the proper techniques and adhesives.
Confused as to which adhesive you need for gluing fabric to metal? We’ll take away the uncertainty. Read on for all the details.
Gluing fabric to metal is an unusual combination, but the need does arise sometimes, especially with some types of furniture, as well as automotive, motorhome, and marine applications. With so many types of glues on the market, which ones will be suitable for attaching fabric to metal?
We’ll discuss some details to help you choose the best one for your particular project.
The most common adhesives used to glue fabric to metal are spray adhesive and all-purpose glue. Occasionally, you may use a fabric adhesive or even an epoxy. However, epoxies tend to be very rigid when set, so if flexibility is an issue you will want to consider that fact.
To ensure a strong, uniform bond when gluing fabric to metal, apply the glue carefully using a precision applicator for the best results
Follow these instructions if you want to employ an all-purpose glue to attach fabric to metal. Most fabric adhesives will be applied similarly. Always follow the manufacturer’s directions.
- Prepare. The fabric and the metal surface must be clean and free from dust, oils, or contaminants. Also, ensure that the parts fit together correctly.
- Apply glue. Apply adhesive to only one surface. Avoid using too much; a little usually goes a long way. Press the fabric onto the metal frame and hold it in place for the time specified in the directions. Use tape or other means to keep the fabric in place until the glue is dry if necessary.
- Allow to dry. Leave the item undisturbed until the glue is completely dry.
- Clean up immediately. Always clean your tools and work area as soon as you are finished. Use a damp paper towel or cloth to remove excess glue and drips. If using a solvent-based adhesive, use mineral spirits to dampen the cloth.
- Wash your hands. Do this as soon as you finish cleaning up. Soap and water will remove most adhesives. If you need something a bit stronger, try a citrus-based hand cleaner.
- Remove any hardened glue. If you find cured glue later, it can be removed with a sharp blade or wiped away with a cloth dampened in acetone.
Work safely. No matter what type of adhesive you use, always take the following precautions.
- Work in a well-ventilated area.
- Cover your workspace with a drop cloth or plastic sheeting.
- To avoid contact with adhesives, wear nitrile gloves or something similar.
- If using spray adhesive or working overhead, wear a dust mask and safety glasses.
Another method of attaching fabric to metal is using spray adhesive. This is preferable if you have a larger area to attach or if other glues might show through the fabric. Here’s how to do it.
- Prepare. Once your workspace is ready, ensure the fabric will fit the metal surface correctly, and everything is clean and ready to go.
- Apply adhesive. Shake the spray can for about one minute until thoroughly mixed. Hold the can vertically about 8–10 inches (20–25 cm) from the materials and spray an even, medium coat on both surfaces. Keep the can moving while spraying to avoid build-up or runs.
- Allow adhesive to tack. Wait a few minutes for the adhesive to dry to a tacky state before joining the materials. This may take 5–10 minutes. Then position the fabric in the correct place and press firmly. Allowing for tack time will create a stronger bond.
- Allow to dry. Leave the item undisturbed until the glue is completely dry.
- Clean up as described above. Also, clean the spray adhesive’s nozzle to prevent it from clogging up. Hold the can upside down and spray for about 2 seconds to clear glue residue out of the nozzle. Then wipe the nozzle with a paper towel dampened with mineral spirits and replace the cap.
Quality adhesives are key for a successful job. Here are some recommendations.
LePage Heavy Duty Spray Adhesive is an excellent choice for attaching fabric to metal. It creates a permanent bond that stands up to demanding applications. This adhesive dries clear and will withstand wide ranges in temperature and humidity. It’s perfect for upholstery, vans and motorhomes, and even marine applications.
For more minor repairs, try Stik’N Seal Extreme. This versatile and resilient adhesive will bond to almost anything. It is truly all-purpose and can be used inside the house or outdoors. The glue forms a flexible, non-shrinking bond, making it perfect to glue fabric to metal – but it also bonds to glass, ceramics, leather, concrete, and stone. It has a high initial tack and sets in just 5 minutes.